This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but the coldest terrestrial habitats. The melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is considered one of the most destructive aphids in the united states, attacking at least 64 plant species, including several cucurbit crops and cotton blackman and eastop 1985. Project muse genetic and morphological diversity in. The cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is a destructive insect pest worldwide. Aphis gossypii is one of the most biologically diverse and widely distributed aphid species. Aphididae, is one of the most economically important insect pests in agriculture and has developed different levels of resistance to broadspectrum insecticides, including organophosphates, pyrethroids, carbamates, and neonicotinoids denholm and rowland, 1992. Population dynamics of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Draft genome of the cotton aphid aphis gossypii sciencedirect. Abstract aphis gossypii glover is morphologically variable and polyphagous, and is a vector. Variability and genetic basis for migratory behaviour in a spring population of the aphid, aphis gossypii glover in the yangtze river valley of china volume 98 issue 5 x.
Mimi fowlercoristine, program manager brs stakeholder meeting november 19, 2014. Abstract aphis gossypii glover is morphologically variable and polyphagous, and is a vector of many plant viruses. Aphididae, is a polyphagous species with a worldwide distribution and a variety of biotypes. Effect of the entomopathogenic bacterium photorhabdus luminescens to aphis gossypii glover g. Development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover. Hypersensitive response to aphis gossypii glover in melon. Pdf aphis gossypii glover is a destructive pest of over two dozen crops world wide. Biochemical characterization of detoxifying enzymes in. Aphididae, is a cosmopolitan and deleterious pest of numer ous vegetable plants throughout the world hulle et al.
Where resistance is known to be restricted to a particular. Individually resistant aphids may express single or multiple mechanisms of resistance to one or more insecticide groups. Approach for the use of huwasan tr50 in controlling cotton aphids aphis gossypii glover. This study was conducted to determine the effects of sublethal. Aphis gossypii insecticide resistance action committee. Molecular characterization of the aphis gossypii olfactory. Dec 01, 2014 the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii, is one of the most biologically diverse species of aphids. Parasitoid wasp attacking nymph more detailed descriptions on the reverse. The bacterial flora associated with the polyphagous aphid aphis gossypii glover hemiptera.
Aphis gossypii glover is cosmopolitan pest aphid, known to be represented by hostassociated lineages. Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover insecta. Aphididae, is one of the most economically important insect pests in agriculture and has. Abstract the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is an increasing problem in glasshouse vegetables. Dec 09, 2019 the melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. The cottonmelon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. One stop shop for aphis carpol activities mobile capability organizational applicant. The cotton aphid aphis gossypii glover is one of the most destructive insect pests. Molecular and morphological differentiation between aphis. The broad spectrum insecticide, acephate, neonicotinoid insecticides, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam, and imidacloprid, and other insecticides. List of documented mechanisms of resistance in aphis gossypii for key insecticide groups. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams.
Sequential sampling of aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Mar 31, 2014 aphis gossypii is one of the most biologically diverse and widely distributed aphid species. Frontiers thiamethoxam resistance in aphis gossypii glover. Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover. Aphididae, is a notorious pest worldwide and has a large range of host plants including cotton, cucumber and zucchini 1. Effect of temperature on development rate and intrinsic. To decrease the harmful effects of this pest, one of the most economically and environmentally acceptable options is to use genetically resistant melon varieties. The longevity and fecundity of the parental aphids f0 were both reduced by a low lethal. Aphididae, is a polyphagous insect with a worldwide distribution that includes tropical, subtropical, and temperate areas 1, 2. Aphididae 4 management insecticides if insecticides are used to suppress melon aphid, care should be taken to obtain thorough cover of foliage. One other species commonly encountered is aphis spiraecola patch, the.
Our results aim to provide a fundamental and rich resource for exploring aphid functional genes in a. Aphis gossypii glover cotton aphid hemiptera aphididae also called melon aphid. Pdf aphis gossypii glover homoptera, aphididae obtained from cotton fields near adana in the east mediterranean region of turkey were colonized on. Pdf the bacterial flora associated with the polyphagous. Cottonmelon aphids, aphis gossypii glover, collected from cotton and cucumber crops, were used in this study. Favret, 2011, aphis capsellae kaltenbach 1843 has priority over aphis gossypii glover 1877. One aphid commonly confused with the cotton aphid is the spirea aphid, aphis spiraecola patch. Gbt 157992011 rules for monitoring and forecast of the. The cotton aphid not only infests cotton, it has a wide range of hosts. It is a widely distributed pest of a variety of agricultural crops in the families cucurbitaceae, rutaceae and malvaceae. Phytochemical and insecticidal study of the thymus. Biological control of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover. This sapsucking insect affects plants via direct feeding and indirectly via plant viral disease transmission more than 50 plant pathogenic viruses known.
Aphis gossypii glover is an economically important pest for a wide range of cultivated crops carletto et al. Pdf development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover. Melon aphid or cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover edis. Thus the nominal species should be aphis capsellae kaltenbach 1843, the nominotypical subspecies should be aphis capsellae capsellae kaltenbach 1843, and the cotton aphid should be aphis capsellae gossypii glover 1877. View in gallery genotyping results of markers d and e linked to the vat gene that promotes resistance to aphis gossypii.
Acetamipridinduced hormetic effects and vitellogenin gene. Aphididae, is a polyphagous species with a worldwide distribution and a variety of. Mixed apterous nonwinged life stages with parasitized adult b. The species has a broad host range and can damage various crops, including those in cucurbitaceae, malvaceae, solanaceae, and rutaceae as well as some ornamental plants such as chrysanthemum 3. Pdf acetamipridinduced hormetic effects and vitellogenin. The cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover, is a polyphagous pest that inflicts great damage to cotton yields worldwide. Bacterial communities of the cotton aphid aphis gossypii.
Aphididae is a destructive pest of numerous crops worldwide. Jan 06, 2016 the cottonmelon aphid, aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Stimulatory effects hormesis of acetamiprid on demographical traits and vitellogenin gene expression of melon aphid, aphis gossypii glover, were examined. Aphididae is a serious polyphagous agricultural pest worldwide. The population dynamics, development of gonads, takeoff and flight behaviour of aphis gossypii glover were investigated in order to test whether there was variation of migratory ability in the spring population. Variability and genetic basis for migratory behaviour in a. Baseline susceptibility and crossresistance in aphis gossypii glover aphididae. Biological control of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii glover hom. Three ant species were associated with hysteroneura setariae thomas on several species of grasses poaceae. An example of host plant expansion of hostspecialized. Insects and related organisms sorted by scientific name updated 41620 1.
Aphididae on three malvaceae hosts recent years, however, a. Apr 15, 2016 this study investigated the bacterial diversity of the cotton aphid aphis gossypii associated with bt cotton in northern china by targeting the v4 region of the 16s rdna using the illumina miseq. Aphididae on genetically modified cotton plants over time could help optimize decisionmaking in integrated cotton aphid management programs. Prabhuraj and vimala abstract the aphis gossypii glover is an important pest of bt cotton. Development and fecundity of aphis gossypii glover homoptera.
Five backcrosses bc1, bc2, bc3, bc4, and bc5, followed by three selfpollinations bc5s1, bc5s2, and bc5s3 have been carried out since 2009 to fix the resistances in the line. The melon line carmen was obtained by introgression of powdery mildew, cysdv and a. Population genetic structure of aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Aphididae, is a worldwide polyphagous insect species, with a large ecological and host range 1. Insects and related organisms sorted by scientific name. Please first verify your email before subscribing to alerts your alert profile lists the documents that will be monitored. Aphis gossypii is a tiny insect, an aphid greenfly in the superfamily aphidoidea in the order hemiptera. United states department of agriculture biotechnology regulatory services. Population genetic structure of aphis gossypii glover. Ecological adaption analysis of the cotton aphid aphis. Aphis gossypii, cucumbers, fecundity, greenhouses, heat sums, larvae, larviposition, life tables, prediction, rearing, statistics, temperature abstract. Jul 04, 2019 aphis gossypii taxonomia pdf background.
Favret, 2011, aphis solanina passerini 1863 has priority over aphis gossypii glover 1877. Aphididae, is a highly polyphagous sap sucking pest on wide varieties of crops including cotton and vegetables. Aphi didae is one of the most important pests of agriculture worldwide. Response of amino acid changes in aphis gossypii glover. We tested five fertility levels that consisted of 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 100% 375 ppm n of recommended nitrogen levels.
Damage to a few of these crops is due to direct feeding. Uk, and control measures are required which are compatible with. Population genetic structure of aphis gossypii hemiptera. Method cottonmelon aphids, aphis gossypii glover, collected from cotton and cucumber crops, were used in this study. In aphis gossypii, the overexpression of insensitive acc aminoacid mutated mediates target site resistance to spirotetramat and senol in a laboratoryselected strain of a. The distribution and host shifts of cottonmelon aphids in northern china the distribution and host shifts of cottonmelon aphids in northern china. Aphididae and frankliniella schultzei trybom thysanoptera. Other aphids are similar in appearance to aphis gossypii glover, the melon or cotton aphid. Fertility affects susceptibility of chrysanthemum to. Melon aphids are softbodied, pearshaped, and pale to darkgreen in cool seasons spring and yellow in hot, dry summers.
Aphididae, is a worldwide polyphagous insect species, with a large ecological and. One means of identifying them is by examining the cauda. Achatodes zeae harris elder shoot borer lepidoptera noctuidae acheta domesticus linnaeus house cricket orthoptera gryllidae. Feeding response of the cotton aphid, aphis gossypii, to. As an extremely polyphagous pest, the aphids are able to cope with multiple plant allelochemicals, which are produced by plants and contribute to the defensive responses of plants against herbivores wang et al. It has evolved resistance to numerous insecticides around the world due to the application of insecticides. Key words bioassay, cotton, watermelon, aphis gossypii, insecticide, resistance monitoring. Strategies for the control of aphis gossypii glover hom aphididae. Aphididae, was first described in 1876 by townsend glover palmer 1952.
Transcriptional responses of detoxification genes to four. We examined patterns of morphological variation within and among populations collected across hosts and islands using multivariate morphometric analyses. Aphididae is the key insect pest at the seedling stage of cotton gossypium hirsutum l. To control the pest population, research on the use of the environmental and plantbase d compounds has increased in recent decades. Antennal olfaction, which is extremely important for insect survival, mediates key behaviors such as host preference, mate choice, and oviposition site selection. Carmen, a yellow canary melon breeding line resistant to. Knowledge of their ecologically adaptive mechanisms at the molecular level may provide an essential and urgent method to effectively control this pest.
Common names include cotton aphid, melon aphid and melon and cotton aphid. Cotton aphid aphis gossypii is a key pest of cotton crop. It is economically important and belongs to a group of closely related species that has challenged aphid taxonomy. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
Biological control of cotton aphidaphis gossypii glover in cotton. Development and survivorship of the cotton aphid, aphis. Leaf distortions caused by aphid feeding provide excellent shelter for the insects, so systemic insecticides are useful. Pdf aphis gossypii glover is a widely recognised economically important aphid species and invites attention of several workers of diverse. Identification of micrornas and their response to the stress.
The host range of aphis gossypii is dependent on aphid. Aphididae density on life table parameters of aphidoletes aphidimyza rondani diptera. If the document is revised or amended, you will be notified by email. Aphididae can damage a variety of agricultural crops, so it is very important for cotton aphids to evolve adaptive mechanisms to various allelochemicals from host plants. Nutrition and secondary metabolites in plants affect herbivore preference and performance, but it is still not clear which factors determine the host range and host preference of polyphagous herbivores. One other species commonly encountered is aphis spiraecola patch, the spirea aphid. Aphis gossypii glover causes direct and indirect damage to cucumis melo l. Aphis gossypii glover, 1877 references edit herron, g. North china is a traditional agricultural area with abundant winter and summer hosts of a. In the present study, we used eight microsatellite markers to.
Dec 09, 2018 the aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily aphidoidea, of the order create a book download as pdf printable version pdf this study aimed to find out the aphidoidea species feeding on different host plant in aphid fauna hemiptera aphididae and their host association of. Aphididae, is a polyphagous species with a worldwide distribution. Thiamethoxam resistance in aphis gossypii glover relies on. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. An example of host plant expansion of hostspecialized aphis gossypii glover.
In addition to the common characteristics shared with other aphids, ap. Essential oils due to volatility and very shortterm persistence in the. Aphididae is strongly affected by host plants article pdf available in microbial ecology december. Field surveys showed that not all the aphids overwintering on hibiscus migrated to the secondary host plants, and the hostalternating and hostspecific lifecycle forms coexisted in. Withinplant distribution of cotton aphids, aphis gossypii. It is a notorious vector of many plant viruses that are persistently and nonpersistently transmitted. In aphis gossypii bottom the cauda is pale to dusky and has two or three pairs of setae, in aphis spiraecola top. Udpglycosyltransferases contribute to spirotetramat. Knowledge of the vertical and horizontal distribution of aphis gossypii glover hemiptera. Aphididae begins to damage the leaves of cotton plants gossypium hirsutum l. Pdf biology and ecology of aphis gossypii glover homoptera. Characterization of the cytochrome p450 gene cyp305a1 of the. Although it is widespread in the pacific basin, there has been no assessment of this species in this region. Aphis gossypii glover hom aphididae is a damaging pest of protected cucumbers in the.